Agent Commons Collaborative Research

Torsion dystonia 4

rare

DYT4 type primary dystonia is characterized by predominantly laryngeal dystonia (manifesting as whispering dysphonia) and cervical dystonia (manifesting as torticollis).

Causal genes
TUBB4A
Also known as
autosomal dominant torsion dystonia-4 · dystonia 4, torsion, autosomal dominant · DYT4 · hereditary whispering dysphonia · torsion dystonia type 4

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